Unlocking the Secrets of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialized field of dentistry that plays a crucial role in treating a wide range of conditions related to the mouth, face, and jaws. These skilled surgeons are often referred to as the "jacks of all trades" in the dental profession because they address everything from wisdom tooth extraction to complex facial reconstructions. In this blog, we will unlock the secrets of oral and maxillofacial surgery and explore the many aspects of this fascinating field.

Understanding Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery:

Oral and maxillofacial surgery encompasses a diverse set of procedures that primarily involve the hard and soft tissues of the mouth, face, and jaws. These procedures can be categorized into several main areas:

• Tooth Extraction: One of the most common procedures in oral surgery is tooth extraction, including wisdom teeth removal. Oral surgeons have the expertise to handle complex extractions, ensuring minimal discomfort for patients.
  
  
• Dental Implants: When a patient loses a tooth, dental implants can be surgically placed to provide a strong and stable foundation for a replacement tooth. Oral surgeons are often involved in this process.
  
  
• Jaw Surgery: Corrective jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is performed to address issues like misaligned jaws, facial asymmetry, and obstructive sleep apnea. These surgeries can significantly improve a patient's quality of life.
  
  
• TMJ Disorders: Oral surgeons are skilled in diagnosing and treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, which can cause pain, clicking, and jaw dysfunction.
  
  
• Facial Trauma: Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are often the first responders in cases of facial trauma. They repair injuries caused by accidents, falls, or other traumatic events.
  
  
• Cleft Lip and Palate Repair: These surgeons are instrumental in reconstructing cleft lips and palates in children, allowing them to lead healthier and more normal lives.
  
  

Education and Training:

• Oral and maxillofacial surgeons undergo an extensive and demanding educational path. To become experts in this field, they complete dental school and then go on to pursue a four to six-year residency program in oral and maxillofacial surgery. During this training, they gain experience in both dentistry and medicine, making them uniquely qualified to handle complex surgical cases.

Advancements in Technology:

• Modern oral and maxillofacial surgery has benefitted greatly from technological advancements. Surgical techniques have become less invasive, and digital imaging, 3D planning, and computer-assisted navigation have improved precision and outcomes. These technological innovations also lead to reduced patient recovery times.

Importance of Pre- and Post-Operative Care:

• Before any surgery, an oral and maxillofacial surgeon carefully evaluates a patient's medical history, ensuring that they are prepared for the procedure. After surgery, they provide guidance for post-operative care and pain management to help patients recover as smoothly as possible.

Collaborative Care:

• Oral and maxillofacial surgeons often work closely with other healthcare professionals, including orthodontists, plastic surgeons, and ear, nose, and throat specialists, to provide comprehensive care for their patients. This collaborative approach ensures the best outcomes for complex cases.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a dynamic field that addresses a broad spectrum of oral and facial conditions, from routine dental extractions to complex facial reconstructions. The skilled professionals in this discipline possess a wealth of knowledge and a deep commitment to their patients' well-being. As technology continues to advance and surgical techniques evolve, the secrets of oral and maxillofacial surgery are continually being unlocked, leading to better patient outcomes and improved quality of life for many. If you're facing oral or facial issues, don't hesitate to consult with an oral and maxillofacial surgeon who can provide the specialized care you need.

The Connection Between Oral Health and Overall Health

Oral health is not only essential for maintaining a beautiful smile but also for overall health and well-being. Studies have shown that there is a strong connection between oral health and overall health, which means that neglecting your oral health can lead to serious health problems. In this blog, we will discuss the connection between oral health and overall health.

Oral health and cardiovascular disease

• Research has shown that people with gum disease are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The bacteria that cause gum disease can enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart, leading to inflammation and other cardiovascular problems.

Oral health and diabetes

• People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing gum disease, and gum disease can make it more difficult to control blood sugar levels. Additionally, people with gum disease may have a harder time managing their diabetes.

Oral health and respiratory problems

• Poor oral health can also lead to respiratory problems, such as pneumonia. When bacteria in the mouth are inhaled into the lungs, they can cause infections and inflammation.

Oral health and pregnancy

• Pregnant women with gum disease may be at a higher risk of delivering premature or low birth weight babies. Additionally, hormonal changes during pregnancy can make gum disease worse.

Taking care of your oral health

• Taking care of your oral health is essential for maintaining overall health and preventing serious health problems. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, using mouthwash, and visiting your dentist regularly. Additionally, a healthy diet that is low in sugary and acidic foods and drinks can help prevent dental problems.
  
  

The connection between oral health and overall health is clear. Neglecting your oral health can lead to serious health problems, while taking care of your teeth and gums can help prevent a host of health problems. Remember, a healthy mouth is an important part of a healthy body.

Dental Emergencies: What to Do When You Can't Wait

Dental emergencies can happen unexpectedly and can cause a lot of discomfort and pain. Knowing what to do in a dental emergency can help you manage the situation until you can see your dentist. Here are some common dental emergencies and what to do:

Toothache:

Rinse your mouth with warm water and gently floss around the tooth to remove any food particles that may be causing the pain. If the pain persists, take over-the-counter pain medication and contact your dentist.

Broken or Chipped Tooth:

Save any pieces of the tooth if possible and rinse your mouth with warm water. Apply a cold compress to the area to reduce swelling and take over-the-counter pain medication. Contact your dentist as soon as possible.

Knocked-Out Tooth:

Hold the tooth by the crown and rinse it with water, but do not scrub it. If possible, place the tooth back in its socket and hold it in place with a clean cloth or gauze. If you cannot re-implant the tooth, put it in a container of milk or saliva and contact your dentist immediately.

Lost Filling or Crown:

Clean the affected tooth and apply dental cement or toothpaste to the area to temporarily hold the filling or crown in place. Contact your dentist as soon as possible to get it properly repaired.

Abscess:

An abscess is a bacterial infection that forms in the mouth and causes swelling and pain. Rinse your mouth with warm salt water and take over-the-counter pain medication. Contact your dentist as soon as possible to get it properly treated.

Dental emergencies can be scary and painful, but knowing what to do in these situations can help you manage the situation until you can see your dentist. If you experience a dental emergency, contact your dentist immediately or go to the nearest emergency room for immediate attention.

The Benefits of Teeth Whitening: Options and Considerations

A bright, white smile can make a big difference in your overall appearance and confidence. Teeth whitening is a popular cosmetic dental treatment that can help you achieve a brighter, whiter smile. Here are some benefits of teeth whitening and things to consider:

Boosts Self-Confidence:

Having a bright, white smile can help boost your self-confidence and make you feel more comfortable and confident in social situations.

Improves Oral Health:

Teeth whitening can help remove surface stains and plaque build-up, which can improve your overall oral health and reduce the risk of gum disease.

Safe and Effective:

Teeth whitening is a safe and effective treatment when done under the supervision of a dental professional.

Options for Every Budget:

There are various teeth whitening options available, including in-office treatments, take-home kits, and over-the-counter products, to suit every budget and lifestyle.

Long-Lasting Results:

With proper oral hygiene and maintenance, teeth whitening results can last for several months to a year, depending on the treatment and lifestyle factors.

When considering teeth whitening, it's important to consult with your dentist to determine the best option for you. Factors such as tooth sensitivity, existing dental restorations, and the cause of discoloration should be taken into consideration. It's also important to follow proper aftercare instructions to maintain the results and prevent future staining.

Teeth whitening can provide numerous benefits, from boosting self-confidence to improving overall oral health. With the right treatment and proper aftercare, you can achieve a brighter, whiter smile that lasts. Consult with your dentist to determine the best teeth whitening option for you.

Cutting-Edge Technology in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: 3D Imaging, Robotics, and Virtual Surgical Planning

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a dynamic field that constantly embraces technological advancements to improve patient care, surgical outcomes, and overall treatment experiences. In recent years, three technologies have revolutionized the way surgeons approach procedures in this specialized area: 3D imaging, robotics, and virtual surgical planning. These cutting-edge tools have paved the way for greater precision, efficiency, and patient satisfaction in oral and maxillofacial surgery. In this blog post, we will explore these technologies in detail and discuss their significant impact on the field.

•  3D Imaging: The Power of Visualization

One of the most significant advancements in oral and maxillofacial surgery is the integration of three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques. Traditional two-dimensional X-rays have long been a staple in dental and maxillofacial imaging, but they have limitations when it comes to visualizing complex structures and planning intricate surgeries. 3D imaging, such as cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans, allows surgeons to view detailed, high-resolution images of the oral and maxillofacial region.

With 3D imaging, surgeons can accurately assess bone structure, tooth position, and soft tissue relationships before the surgery even begins. This enhanced visualization aids in precise diagnosis, treatment planning, and implant placement. Surgeons can also use 3D imaging to communicate with patients, showing them a clear representation of their condition and discussing potential treatment options. This technology has not only improved surgical outcomes but also increased patient understanding and satisfaction.

•  Robotics: Precision and Efficiency

Robotic technology has made significant inroads into various surgical specialties, and oral and maxillofacial surgery is no exception. Robotic systems can assist surgeons in performing complex procedures with enhanced precision, control, and accuracy. These systems often involve the use of robotic arms equipped with surgical instruments, which are guided by the surgeon through a computer console.

One area where robotics has shown great promise is in the placement of dental implants. Precise implant positioning is crucial for long-term success, and robotics can aid in achieving optimal results. By integrating preoperative planning data with real-time feedback during surgery, robotic systems enable surgeons to navigate the surgical site more accurately and reduce the risk of complications. Furthermore, the minimally invasive nature of robotic-assisted surgery often leads to shorter recovery times and improved patient comfort.

•  Virtual Surgical Planning: Preparing for Success

Virtual surgical planning (VSP) is another cutting-edge technology that has transformed oral and maxillofacial surgery. VSP involves the use of computer-aided design (CAD) software to create a detailed surgical plan before the actual procedure. This allows surgeons to simulate the surgery virtually and evaluate different treatment options.

With VSP, surgeons can precisely plan the surgical approach, identify potential challenges, and determine the most effective strategies for addressing them. This technology also enables surgeons to communicate and collaborate more effectively with interdisciplinary teams, including orthodontists, prosthodontists, and radiologists. By optimizing the treatment plan before the surgery, VSP streamlines the actual procedure, reduces operating time, and enhances overall efficiency.

The integration of 3D imaging, robotics, and virtual surgical planning has revolutionized the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery. These cutting-edge technologies have enhanced visualization, precision, and efficiency, leading to improved surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction. Surgeons now have the tools to accurately diagnose and plan complex procedures, resulting in better treatment planning and execution.

As technology continues to evolve, we can expect further advancements in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Emerging technologies, such as augmented reality and artificial intelligence, hold the potential to further transform

How a healthy diet can help you have healthy teeth

Eating the right food plays an important role in developing healthy teeth and gums.

If your diet lacks certain nutrients, it may be more difficult for tissues in your mouth to fight infection and this can contribute to gum disease.

Although poor nutrition does not cause gum disease directly, the disease may progress faster and could be more severe in people with diets which are low in nutrients.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture makes recommendations on the nutrients, vitamins and minerals needed by your body – including your teeth and gums – to promote health and prevent disease.

We have different needs at various stages life and depending on our physical activity. The DOA website provides more information and your dentist will be able to discuss how your diet affects your teeth.

Here are some steps you can take to make sure what you eat doesn’t harm your teeth.

•  Maintain a healthy diet
•  Drink plenty water
•  Limit the number of between-meal snacks. When you must snack, choose nutritious foods that are low in sugar
•  Keep a food diary for a week recording every item you eat and drink

It will also help if you brush your teeth twice a day and floss regularly. Schedule regular dental checkups and professional cleanings and talk to your dentist about how your diet affects your teeth.

Caring for people who have special needs

People at any age can have a condition that makes it difficult for them to look after their own dental health.

This could affect people who suffer from a wide range of conditions such as stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, mental retardation, Down syndrome, genetic disorders, Alzheimer’s disease or arthritis.

However, people in all of these categories have the same dental needs as everyone else – they need daily brushing and flossing, regular dental visits and a balanced diet.

There are some steps caregivers can take to make it easier to look after people in those categories.

If the person is uncooperative or uncontrollable, try to explain what you are about to do and schedule the task for a time of day when they are rested.

Move in a calm, slow, reassuring manner to avoid startling them. Give praise and encourage them when they help themselves.

Support the person’s head, and take special care to prevent choking or gagging when the head is tilted back.

If the person is unable or unwilling to keep their mouth open, your dentist will explain how you can make and use a mouth prop.

Ask your dentist for advice on how to care for people with special needs and check if they have facilities for caring for these needs in the dental office.

Oral cancer: Why early detection is so important

Although thousands of Americans die every year from oral cancer, there is a high chance it can be cured if it is caught early enough.

Each year, more than 30,000 Americans are diagnosed with oral cancer and only half of those diagnosed survive more than five years.

But nowadays, dentists have the skills and tools to ensure that early signs of cancer and pre-cancerous conditions are identified.

If it is caught early, there is a much higher chance that, with your dentist’s help, you could win a battle against oral cancer.

The key is to know the early signs and see your dentist regularly.

Oral cancer often starts as a tiny, unnoticed white or red spot or sore anywhere in the mouth.

It can affect any area of the oral cavity including the lips, gum tissue, cheek lining, tongue or the palate.

Other signs include:

•  A sore that bleeds easily or does not heal
•  A change in the color of the oral tissues
•  A lump, thickening, rough spot, crust or small eroded area
•  Pain, tenderness, or numbness anywhere in the mouth or on the lips
•  Difficulty chewing, swallowing, speaking or moving the jaw or tongue
•  A change in the way the teeth fit together

Oral Cancer most often occurs in those who use any form of tobacco. Smoking combined with alcohol use greatly increases the risk.

However, oral cancer – which is most likely to strike after age 40 – can occur in people who do not smoke and have no other known risk factors.

Diets with a lot of fruits and vegetables may help prevent its development.

Oral cancer screening is a routine part of a dental examination so regular checkups – with an examination of the entire mouth are essential in the early detection of cancerous and pre-cancerous conditions.

Dental plaque – what it is and how to avoid it

You’ve probably heard people talking about plaque and maybe you’ve some idea of what it is.

But it’s useful to know a bit more about it so that you can do what’s necessary to minimize the risks.

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums.

When you’ve eaten a meal or snack, the bacteria in plaque release acids that attack tooth enamel. When this happens regularly, the enamel can weaken. This eventually leads to tooth decay.

The food we eat often causes plaque bacteria to produce acids. So, if you eat a lot of snacks, your teeth may be suffering acid attacks all day.

If you don’t remove the plaque through effective daily brushing and cleaning between the teeth, it can eventually harden into calculus or tartar.

Another effect of plaque is that it also produces substances that irritate the gums, making them red and tender or causing them to bleed easily.

If you want to prevent tooth decay and gum disease, make sure you have a balanced diet and avoid having too many snacks between meals.

When you feel like a snack, go for foods such as raw vegetables, plain yogurt, cheese or a piece of fruit.

Diabetes and your dental health: How your dentist can help

If you’ve been diagnosed with diabetes, it’s important that you let your dentist know so that they can give you the best care possible.

As more than 15 million Americans have diabetes, your dentist will be familiar with the issues and will give you the specialist care you need.

This is important because diabetes can lower your resistance to infection and slow the healing process.

It’s important to tell your dentist:

– If you have been diagnosed with .diabetes
– If the disease is under control
– If there has been any other change in your medical history
– Names of all prescription and over-the-counter drugs you are taking

The most common oral health problems associated with diabetes are:

– Tooth decay
– Periodontal (gum) disease
– Salivary gland dysfunction
– Fungal infections
– Infection and delayed healing
– Taste impairment

If you have regular dental checkups – and keep your dentist informed about your status – they’ll be able to help you reduce and manage these risks.

Common questions about dental insurance

Understanding what’s covered by your dental insurance is an important part of making sure you get the best oral care possible.

Here are some common questions that arise when people want to understand their cover better.

– If treatment my dentist recommends is not covered by my insurance, does that mean it’s not necessary?

Some plans make exclusions such as sealants, pre-existing conditions, adult orthodontics, and specialist referrals. This depends on your dental plan and you should not let the level of cover determine whether you need treatment.

– My dental benefit will only pay for a large filling but my dentist recommends I get a crown. Which should I choose?

Some plans will only cover the least expensive solution but it may not be the best option for your needs. You should decide based on your health needs and not on your insurance cover.

– My dental plan says it will pay 100 percent for checkups and cleanings but the insurance company says I owe for part of the dentist’s charge. How can this be?

Some plans provide cover based on a “customary fee” for each procedure. So, if your dentist’s fee is higher, your benefit will be based on a percentage of the customary fee instead of your dentist’s fee. Although these limits are called “customary,” they may not accurately reflect the fees that dentists charge in your area.

– Will my plan cover the care my family will need?
If your employer offers more than one plan, check the exclusions and limitations of the coverage as well as looking at the general benefits. It’s a good idea to discuss your family’s likely needs with your dentist before choosing a plan.

The plan document should specify who is eligible for coverage under the plan.

Plans offered by the same provider or employer can vary according to the contracts involved so your dentist will not be able to answer specific questions about your benefit or predict what the coverage for a particular procedure will be.

If you have specific questions about coverage, talk to your plan provider.

A guide to popular cosmetic dentistry procedures, including veneers, bonding, and teeth whitening

Cosmetic dentistry has become increasingly popular in recent years as people seek to improve the appearance of their smiles. There are various cosmetic dentistry procedures available to address common dental concerns, including discolored, chipped, misshapen, or missing teeth.

Dental veneers are a popular cosmetic dentistry solution that involves placing thin, custom-made shells over the front of teeth to improve their appearance. Veneers can address a variety of issues, including discoloration, gaps, chips, and misshapen teeth. The procedure involves removing a small amount of tooth enamel and then bonding the veneers to the front of the teeth. Veneers are durable and can last for many years with proper care.

Dental bonding is another popular cosmetic dentistry procedure that can correct chipped or misshapen teeth. The procedure involves applying a tooth-colored resin to the affected teeth and then shaping and polishing the resin to match the surrounding teeth. Bonding can be completed in a single office visit and is a more affordable alternative to veneers.

Teeth whitening is a common cosmetic dentistry procedure that can improve the appearance of stained or discolored teeth. In-office whitening treatments use a strong bleaching solution to whiten teeth by several shades in a single appointment. At-home whitening treatments involve using custom-made trays and a bleaching gel over several weeks.

Invisalign is a cosmetic dentistry solution for people with misaligned teeth. The procedure involves using clear, removable aligners to gradually shift teeth into the desired position. Invisalign is a discreet alternative to traditional metal braces and can improve the appearance of a person's smile without the embarrassment of bulky braces.

There are various cosmetic dentistry procedures available to address common dental concerns. Whether you're looking to improve the appearance of discolored teeth, correct chipped or misshapen teeth, or straighten misaligned teeth, a cosmetic dentist can help you achieve the smile you've always wanted.

Different types of dentist and how they help your oral care

While many people see dentists as the single group of people who look after the health of your teeth and mouth, there are various specialist categories that help you in different ways.

The categorization of a dentist will depend on their education, training and experience.

Here are some of the main specialist areas of dentistry:

Endodontics: Concerned with the dental pulp – the part in the center of a tooth made up of living soft tissue and cells and root canal therapy

Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology: This deals with the identification, and management of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions

Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology: Deals with the production and interpretation of images and data produced by radiant energy that are used for the diagnosis and management of diseases, disorders and conditions of the oral and maxillofacial region

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases, injuries and defects of the tissues including extractions, facial surgery and implants

Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics: Mainly deals with diagnosis, prevention and treatment of misaligned teeth and modification of midface and mandibular growth

Pediatric Dentistry: Provides preventive and therapeutic oral health care for infants and children through adolescence.

Periodontics: Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the supporting and surrounding tissues of the teeth and the maintenance of the health, function and esthetics of these structures and tissues. Most periodontist place implants

Prosthodontics: Diagnosis, treatment planning, rehabilitation and maintenance associated with missing or deficient teeth and/or oral and maxillofacial tissues. Includes dentures, bridges and the restoration of implants.

Plus, of course, general dentists provide everyday care and many specialist services to maintain your oral health.

Daily dental tips to cut down on plaque

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums. If you let it build up on your teeth, it can lead to several problems.

The best way to remove plaque from the tooth surfaces is by brushing and cleaning between your teeth every day.

You should brush your teeth twice a day, with a soft-bristled brush. The brush should fit your mouth comfortably, allowing you to reach all areas easily.

When you use toothpaste that contains fluoride, this helps protect your teeth.

You can help even more by cleaning between the teeth once a day with floss or interdental cleaners. This removes plaque from between the teeth in areas the toothbrush can’t reach.

By taking a few steps each day to look after your teeth – and visiting your dentist regularly, you’ll be able to enjoy healthy teeth and a great smile all your life.

Why dry mouth can be a problem and what to do about it

Your saliva plays an important role in your oral health and reduced saliva flow can lead to health problems.

Reduced saliva flow can lead to a dry mouth and this is a common problem among older adults.

It can be caused by various medical disorders and is often a side effect of medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, pain killers and diuretics.

Dry mouth can be associated with various problems such as a constant sore throat, burning sensation, problems speaking, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness or dry nasal passages.

Drying irritates the soft tissues in the mouth, which can make them inflamed and more susceptible to infection. Without the cleansing effects of saliva, tooth decay and other oral health problems become more common.

So, if dry mouth is not treated, it can damage your teeth.

Without adequate saliva to lubricate your mouth, wash away food, and neutralize the acids produced by plaque, extensive decay can occur.

Your dentist can recommend various methods to restore moisture. Sugar-free candy or gum stimulates saliva flow, and moisture can be replaced by using artificial saliva and oral rinses.

How sealants can give your teeth extra protection

Sealants are made from plastic material applied to the back teeth to protect the enamel from plaque and acids.

The plastic bonds into the depressions and grooves (pits and fissures) of the chewing surfaces of the back teeth – premolars and molars.

Although thorough brushing and flossing can help remove food particles and plaque from smooth surfaces of teeth, the toothbrush bristles cannot reach all the way into the depressions and grooves to extract food and plaque.

The benefit of sealants is that they protect these vulnerable areas by “sealing out” plaque and food.

Your dentist can apply sealants quite easily and it takes only a few minutes to seal each tooth.

The teeth being sealed will first be cleaned. Then the chewing surfaces are roughened with an acid solution which makes it easier for the sealant to stick to the tooth.

The sealant is then ‘painted’ onto the tooth enamel, where it bonds directly to the tooth and hardens.

Sometimes a special curing light is used to help the sealant harden.

As long as the sealant remains intact, the tooth surface will be protected from decay.
They usually last several years before a reapplication is needed. Your dentist will check the condition of the sealants during your regular visits and reapply them when necessary.

Sealants are ideal for children because the risk of developing pit and fissure decay starts early in life. However, many adults can benefit from sealants as well.

Your dentist can tell you whether sealants would help your oral hygiene program.

How dental x-rays help improve your oral health

Many diseases of the teeth and surrounding tissues cannot be seen when your dentist examines your mouth so an X-ray examination can reveal important additional information:

For example, X-rays can help show:
– Small areas of decay between the teeth or below existing fillings
– Infections in the bone
– Gum disease
– Abscesses or cysts
– Developmental abnormalities
– Some types of tumors

The way they work is that more X-rays are absorbed by the denser parts (such as teeth and bone) than by soft tissues (such as cheeks and gums). This creates an image called a radiograph.

Tooth decay, infections and signs of gum disease appear darker because of more X-ray penetration. The interpretation of these radiographs allows the dentist to safely and accurately detect hidden abnormalities.

The frequency of X-rays (radiographs) will depend on your specific health needs.

Your dentist will review your history, examine your mouth and decide whether you need radiographs and what type.

When you are a new patient, the dentist may recommend radiographs to establish how the hidden areas of your mouth currently look to help identify changes that occur later.

X-rays can help identify and treat dental problems at an early stage and so can save time, money and unnecessary discomfort.

Action steps to prevent gum disease

Gum disease is a major cause of tooth loss in adults but it can be prevented or reversed if you take the right steps.

It’s caused by plaque – a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums.

However, you can help avoid gum disease by caring properly for your teeth and having regular dental checkups. These are some steps you can take to keep your teeth and gums healthy:

Brush your teeth well twice a day: This removes the film of bacteria from the teeth. Be sure to use a soft-bristled toothbrush that is in good condition. Toothpastes and mouth rinses containing fluoride strengthen the teeth and help prevent decay.

Clean between your teeth every day: You need to remove the bacteria and food particles that a toothbrush can’t reach so you should clean between your teeth with floss or interdental cleaners every day. Your dentist will show you how to do this properly without injuring your gums.

Even if you already have early stage gum disease, it can often be reversed by daily brushing and flossing.

Eat a balanced diet: A good diet based on a variety of foods from the basic food groups, such as grain products; fruits; vegetables; meat, poultry and fish; and dairy products will help your teeth. It’s also a good idea to limit snacks between meals.

Visit your dentist regularly: To prevent gum disease, it’s important to have regular dental checkups and professional cleaning.

Taking the right steps will help you avoid gum disease and can even reverse it if you catch it in the early stages.

How medication and anesthesia can help make your visit to the dentist easier

Your dentist will do everything possible to make your visit as relaxed and comfortable as possible.

Depending on the treatment you are receiving, there are several medications available to help.

Some drugs control pain, some help you relax and others put you into a deep sleep during dental treatment.

The best approach will depend on the type of procedure being undertaken, your overall health – including any history of allergies – and the degree of anxiety you feel.

Some of the options your dentist might discuss include:

Analgesics: These are the most commonly used drugs for relief of toothache or pain following dental treatment. They includes aspirin, acetaminophen and anti-inflammatory drugs such as Ibuprofen. There is a separate category of narcotic analgesics – such as those containing codeine – which are used for more severe pain.

Local anesthesia: Topical anesthetics are applied to mouth tissues with a swab to prevent pain on the surface level. They may also be used to soothe mouth sores. Injectable local anesthetics prevent pain in a specific area of your mouth during treatment by blocking the nerves that sense or transmit pain and numbing mouth tissues.

In other cases, your dentist many recommend sedation or general anesthesia.

Your dentist will discuss the best approach to suit your needs.

The causes of bad breath

Bad breath – also known as halitosis – is an unpleasant condition that can cause a great deal of embarrassment.

And, for many people, its made even worse by the fact they don’t even know that they have it.

There are many possible causes for bad breath so, if you think you might have the problem, talk to your dentist.

What you eat affects what you breathe out. Certain foods, such as garlic and onions, contribute to objectionable breath odor and even dieters may develop unpleasant breath from infrequent eating.

If you don’t brush and floss daily, particles of food remain in the mouth, collecting bacteria, which can cause bad breath.

Bad breath can also be caused by dry mouth (xerostomia) which occurs when the flow of saliva decreases.

One of the reasons why its especially important to talk to your dentist about bad breath is that it may be a sign of an underlying medical problem such as respiratory tract infection or gastrointestinal problems.

Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth can also be a warning signs of gum disease.

Smoking can also cause bad breath, stain teeth and reduce your ability to taste foods.

For all these reasons, you shouldn’t put up with the problem of bad breath. Talk to your dentist and find out what might be causing the problem.